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Amsterdam for tourists

My English language guide for visitors to Amsterdam

Introduction

Amsterdam is really a nice city. Perhaps the city on the most human scale in the world. And that, despite the fact that the main artery Damrak-Rokin-Vijzelstraat is one big building site due to construction of a new metro line north-south under the city.

The Districts

  • The Centre: the half circle dating from the 16th and 17th century, between Central Station and Rijksmuseum
  • Old South: behind the Rijksmuseum and the former Heineken Brewery, 19th and early 20th century. Lively, lots of hotels, all the big museums etc.
  • Eastern Harbour Islands: the former commercial harbour, now redeveloped, with some striking modern architecture. More information here, and here (text in Dutch)

The Eastern Harbour Islands.
  • The other districts: don't have not much interest for tourists.

The language

Everybody speaks English (or thinks he/she can), so no need to learn Dutch. Which is a shame, as it is not a difficult language and 24 million people on the world speak it. We have some great writers (still no Nobelprizewinner) and a few good scientists, including some Nobelprizewinners.

The weather

… is very changeable, to say the least.
Winters are wet (and stormy) not much snow, temperatures around 0º C. but is feels colder in the wind.
Spring is cool (with a northern wind), but mainly dry.
Summers are changeable. Temperatures of more than 30º C are exceptional, but it can be sticky. Summer usually lasts not more than 5 days.
Autumn can be very nice but then also not.

The Must do’s

Just walk, along the canals, through the narrow streets left and right and in general try to get away from the main tourist attractions (Dam, Damrak and Kalverstraat) because that is not the real Amsterdam.

Comming to Amsterdam

By plane: You will arrive at Schiphol Airport. Take the train (6/7 per hour, 15 min ride) to Central Station. Trains run even in the wee hours of the night (once per hour).
By train: You arrive at Central station by TGV from Paris, ICE from Cologne or express from Berlin
By car: don’t. The city centre is 17th century and not laid out for car driving. And certainly not for car parking (costs: around 40 Euro for a day)

Getting around

Public transport


The Combino tram in front of Central Station.

The city has a good public transport system, with trams, some busses (mostly to the western and northern suburbs and a metro line to the south-east. As a tourist you will mostly use the trams.

Always pay for the ride. On most tramlines there is a ticket controller seated in a little cabin in the rear.
Standard electronic tickets (OV-chipcard) cost 2,70 € (2012) and are valid one hour after check-in. Better buy a day ticket (7,50 € for 24 hours or 12 € for 48 hours. Valid in all trams and buses in the city.

metro.jpg: 1160x1250, 546k (29 april 2012)
map of the Amsterdam metro

Taxis

Are expensive. Drivers can be rather rude and at least half of them don’t have a clue about Amsterdam. TCA taxis tend to be the best.

Biking

Is a good way to enjoy the city. You can rent a bike at Central Station, and other places. Be careful, don’t think that everything is allowed: it is NOT, despite what the locals do. Not respecting the rules is outright dangerous and very bad for your health.

Staying

There are plenty of hotels in Amsterdam and quite a few good Tourist Guides with list of hotels. The red Michelin-guide (for the Benelux) is the best. It contains also a good selection of restaurants. Or perhaps you have friends with a spare bedroom.

Wining and dining

Lunch in Amsterdam is a simple affair: a sandwich “broodje” eaten while standing. Numerous broodjeszaken usually just of the main shopping streets.

  • Fish stalls: There are a number of fish stalls in the city where you can get very good fish or a fish sandwich.

Dinner is taken early, between 7 and nine. Only a few restaurants will serve late dinner (after 11 o'clock). Restaurants are concentrated in a few groups of streets:

  • Regulierdwarsstraat behind Singel/Muntplein
  • Utrechtsestraat, just of Rembrandtplein: to name a few: Sluyzer, OrientExpres
  • Leidsedwarsstraat behind the Leidseplein
  • Nieuwmarkt (Newmarket) and Zeedijk nice during day and evening (see photo herunder)
  • and in the rest of the city there are also a few restaurants.

Nieuwmarkt

Entertainment

Tickets for a lot (but not all) the performances are available at AUB-Uitbureau on Leidseplein (on the corner of the old Playhouse (Stadsschouwburg) or via the Ticket service of the Tourist office (across Central Station)

Classical music and Opera


Main Hall at the "Concertgebouw"

We have the Concertgebouw and a good Opera house (ballet and opera). Both are usually sold out weeks before a performance. Try one hour before starting time: there are always “seekingplaces” available: no reserved seat, but you must seek a free seat yourself. Can be nerve wrecking, but the big thing is: you are in (and they are cheaper). Prices for a normal ticket: between 30 and 135 Euro.

Theatre

Plays are given in Dutch. There is no English playhouse in Amsterdam.

For other performances: look at Pardiso , Melkweg (near Leidseplein), or HeinekenHall & Ziggo Dome, both located in the southern outskirts of the city, to be reached by metro line 54.

Musical Cafe’s

There are a few cafes/bars where on a regular basis live music is performed. The most famous is The Waterhole in Korte Leidesdwarssstraat.
For some jazz: look here.

Film/Movies


Theater Tuschinsky

Films are shown in their original language with Dutch undertitles. First nights are on Thursday. For information look here.
The most beautiful movie theatre is Tuschinsky. Marvellous theatre, dating from 1921, showing the big Hollywood movies
Megaplexes: Pathe Muntplein, Citytheatre Leidseplein.
Arthouses: Movies Haarlemmerdijk, Uitkijk Prinsengracht, and Filmmusuem Eye.

Disco

I have no first hand knowledge. So you are on your own here.

Sex

Prostitution is legal in the Netherlands as long as the woman (or boy) is 18 years or older. The red-light district, with women in the window, is situated around the Oude Kerk. (Old Church) in the oldest part of the city.

Sport

We are a one-sport nation: football (a.k.a. soccer). All other sports take second place to that.
Football: go to Ajax, playing (Sunday afternoons) in their Arena. Tickets are difficult to get, not because the Arena is sold out (which it is sometimes) but because of hooligan-controls. Try the concierge of your hotel for information.
Other sports? I wouldn’t know.

Shopping

Shops generally open from 9.30 till 18, Thursdays till 21 hr.
On Sundays open from 12 till 17 or 18 hr.
Main Shopping streets:

  • Nieuwendijk, Kalverstraat, Heiligeweg, Leidsestraat.
  • PC Hooftstraat (expensive designer shops).
  • Utrechtsestraat, Haarlemmerdijk & -straat.

De Bijenkorf on Queens Birthday 2007

De Bijenkorf, Department store

Essential viewing when you visit Amsterdam. For my mother, a day trip to the city was not complete without a visit to the Bijenkorf. Nice (trendy/modern) design clothing, furniture. Also open on Friday evenings till 21 hrs. Dam Square.

Bookshops

English books: most bookshops have a fair selection of English books available. But there are two English bookshops: Waterstone (corner of Kalverstaat/Spui) and American Book Centre (corner of Spui/ Nieuwezijds Voorburgwal).

German books: Die Weisse Rose (Rozengracht)

French and Spanish books are available at Atheneum Bookshop on Spui.

Gay books: Vrolijk Paleisstraat 135, just behind the palace on Dam square


The daily bookmarket in the Oudemanhuispoort

Markets

Food: Daily market at Albert Cuypstraat, behind the Heineken Brewery. On Saturdays there is a very good market on Lindengracht - Noordermarkt.

Books: Daily at Oudemanhuispoort. Fridays on the Spui, behind the Esprit shop on Kalverstraat (English boooks are available.)

Flee market: daily at Waterlooplein (rear side of the Town hall/Opera)

Flowers: daily (also Sundays) at Singel (near Munt)

On a rainy day

Go the a Museum, we have a few.
From May 2 2013, for the first time in almost 10 years, all 3 museums will be open again. An end to the drought.

Rijksmuseum


Vaart bij 's Graveland, Pieter Gerardus van Os, 1818 - Rijksmuseum

After being closed for renovation for 10 years, the "new" museum opened on april, 14, 2013 to .
The Rijksmuseum is famous for its collection of 17th century Dutch paintings (upstairs Honor Gallery). But there is much more. An impressive display of objects from the Middle Ages (downstairs level), a marvelous collection paintings from the 19th century and a small but beautiful exposition dedicated to the 20th century.
The Honor Gallery can be very busy; the rest of the museum is much more quiet.

Stedelijkmuseum

Modern art.

Vincent van Gogh

No need to introduce that one. Closed for renovation till may 2.

Hermitage on the Amstel


Amstelhof/Hermitage

The outpost of the Hermitage in Petersburg, housed in an old hospital-complex on the Amstel. Some spectecular exhibitions of art you seldom see outside Russia.


Museum Willet-Holthuysen

Willet-Holthuysen

Small museum, located in a 17th century house on Herengracht, near Rembrandtplein. Gives a good impression of how people lived in former centuries.

Royal Palace Damsquare

Built between 1648 and 1655 as the townhall for the rich and mighty city of Amsterdam, King Louis Napoleon made it his living quarters in 1808. And it was never returned to its original purpose. Open for visitors (most of the time). Here is a virtual tour.


Interior of the Royal Palace Damsquare

Filmmuseum EYE

Situated in the northern district, just a short 4 minutes ferry-ride from Central Station. A stunning building, well worth the trip.


Filmmuseum EYE, seen from the ferry.

Rondvaart

Or take a Rondvaart (a roundtrip by boat), very touristy, but it is undeniable a good way to see the old city in all its beauty. Departures at Central Station, Rokin, Stadhouderskade/Leidseplein.

Museum Teylers

In Haarlem, dating from 1784, marvellous print collection among other things. To be reached by train from Central Station (15 minutes, 6 times per hour)

In case it doesn’t rain

Vondelpark

Amsterdam has not many parks. But this nice, 19th century park is the most accessible park from the city centre, just south of Leidseplein. Can be very busy in the weekends.


The entrance of Artis

Zoo

The zoo here is called Artis, dating from 1838, 10 minutes by tram (lines 9 & 14) from Rembrandtplein, inside the 17th century city.

The beach at Zandvoort

In case you get really adventurous. To be reached by train from Central Station every 30 minutes. The train takes 30 minutes, plus 5 minutes walking from the station to the beach.
Go later in the afternoon: it will be (somewhat) quieter and sundown’s can be marvellous. Mid-summer sundown is around 10 o'clock.

Laatst bijgewerkt op 18 april 2013

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